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What is R&D

Cases on Applying Knowledge Economy Principles for Economic Growth in Developing Nations
Research and development.
Published in Chapter:
How E-buses Took off in Latin America to Save Lives, CO2 and Money
Manuel F. Olivera (C40 Cities, Bogota, Colombia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8417-0.ch014
Abstract
Building confidence for zero emission buses has been the strategy to create demand in Latin America. A few cities have more e-buses than any other region in the world outside of China. It all started by testing hybrid and electric buses, sharing data, building innovative economic models, making site visits, and sharing results in workshops. It all occurred during the last 10 years. Institutions including development banks are now committed to assisting with the transition towards zero emission public transport in cities. A number of bus suppliers offer their technologies, most of them from China as Europe is still behind in the Latam e-bus market. Most barriers have already been broken, and confidence in the technology and the market has brought investors to the region. E-buses are key to reducing greenhouse emissions in the region, and the accelerated transition is helping cities with this challenge.
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The Asymmetric Impact of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Population, and R&D on Carbon Emission in Turkey: Evidence From ARDL and Non-Linear ARDL
R&D means research and development. Today, it is one of the activities that almost all countries attach great importance to. It is used in R&D institutions or businesses to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and create more advanced products for production.
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Innovation in Healthcare Organizations: Empirical Evidence from Portugal
Activities managing the development process of new products or services, management of the factors that influence the successful introduction of technological innovations in the market or business, and management of highly qualified human resources.
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Future of Humanity: New Era Space Economy
R&D stands for Research and Development. It refers to the systematic and investigative activities undertaken to develop new knowledge, technologies, products, or processes or to improve existing ones. R&D is a crucial aspect of innovation and progress in various fields, including science, engineering, technology, medicine, and business.
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Evolution of Digital Technologies and Use of Virtual Assistants in Drug Development
Research and development is the first phase in the life cycle of a drug. It is further divided into discovery, pre-clinical, clinical, and pharmacovigilance.
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The Productivity of SMEs in Mexico and Their Effect on Innovation: Using the Survey on Information Technologies and Communications 2013 (ENTIC)
R&D is an abbreviation for 'Research and Development and refers to the research and development work or department within a large company or organization.
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Creating Synergic Entrepreneurship as Support of Sustainability: Opportunities and Challenges
Research and development is the process by which a company works to obtain new knowledge that it might use to create new technology, products, services, or systems that it will either use or sell.
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Sovereign Bureaucrats vs. Global Tech Companies: Ethical and Regulatory Challenges
Is the process by which a company works to obtain new knowledge that it might use to create new technology, products, services, or systems that it will either use or sell.
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Innovation of SMEs and Effect on Productivity in Jalisco
R&D is an abbreviation for Research and Development and refers to the research and development work or department within a large company or organization.
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Financial Sources for Company Scale-Up
means research and development that relate to the systemic activity of an enterprise for the creation of something new. This can be a workflow or, more traditionally, a product that has been brand new or has been modified by an existing product.
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Innovation of SMEs and Their Effect on Productivity in Jalisco
R&D is an abbreviation for research and development and refers to the research and development work or department within a large company or organization.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
The Implementation of the Agenda 2030 on Sustainable Development: Focus on the Republic of Serbia
Research and Development is an activity that businesses engage in to create new goods, procedures, or services or to enhance those that already exist.
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Scenarios for Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Provisions in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Renegotiation: A Critical Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities
R&D is an abbreviation for 'Research and Development and refers to the research and development work or department within a large company or organization.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Analysing Innovation in Healthcare Organizations: An Empirical Study From Portugal
Activities managing the development process of new products or services, management of the factors that influence the successful introduction of technological innovations in the market or business, and management of highly qualified human resources.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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