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What is Global Positioning System (GPS)

Handbook of Research on the Facilitation of Civic Engagement through Community Art
Technology operating towards the navigation of space; GPS platforms support local seek-and-discover exploration through the enhanced mobility and accuracy of satellite-based navigation.
Published in Chapter:
Technology and Created Spaces: Reframing Interpretations of Public Art through Digital Augmentation
Justin Makemson (Belmont University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1727-6.ch010
Abstract
This chapter examines the educational potential of existing technologies to reframe student interpretations of public art spaces and promote civic engagement, interest, and investment within the vicinity of the interpretive exercise. The chapter specifically explores the theoretical relationship between virtual and local experience and traces the development of four research-in-teaching initiatives, interpretative exercises in which student participants examined local public art sites using digital imaging platforms and place-based technologies. The methods and findings sections of the chapter define the objectives and procedures most central to each interpretive exercise and present research findings in the form of selected student work. The research findings suggest that the digital augmentation of public art spaces reconfigures more traditional educational spaces/methods and compounds the benefits of virtual and local experience.
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The Exploration of Autonomous Vehicles
A system of satellites, computers, and receivers that is able to determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by calculating the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver.
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Geographic Information Systems as Decision Tools
provides real-time, satellite-derived location information based on information received by an appropriate GPS receiver. GPS is funded by and controlled by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD). While there are many thousands of civil users of GPS worldwide, the system was designed for and is operated by the U.S. military. A GPS may be employed in the original construction of the digital map information to be stored in a GIS. Or, if the GIS is already constructed, the GPS may be employed to accurately render the position of new elements to be added to the GIS or the current position of a mobile element to be referenced against the information stored in the GIS. A good example might be a freight truck moving on a highway. The GPS receiver on the truck can derive its current latitude and longitude and then send that information to the GIS system in the truck cab, to a GIS in a central control center via radio, or to both for subsequent reporting and analysis.
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Applying Service Oriented Architecture and Cloud Computing for a Greener Traffic Management
is the only fully functional Global Navigation Satellite System. The GPS uses a constellation of at least 24 (32 by March 2008) Medium Earth Orbit satellites that transmit precise microwave signals, that enable GPS receivers to determine their location, speed, direction, and time.
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Information Technology of the Aerial Photo Materials Spatial Overlay on the Raster Maps
A satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force. It is a global navigation satellite system that provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.
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Voice-Enabled User Interfaces for Mobile Devices
A system that is used to obtain geographical coordinates, which includes a GPS satellite and a GPS receiver.
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M-Learning: Exploring the Use of Mobile Devices and Social Media
A satellite navigation system used to determine ground position and velocity.
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Practical Approach for Apps Design in Compliance With Accessibility, Usability, and User Experience
Satellite positioning system that lets a mobile device know its physical location in outdoor environments.
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Mobile Social Networks and Services
A satellite-based navigation system used to triangulate particular points on Earth using longitudes and latitudes; increasingly, GPS is used to identify mobile phone users’ locations, so as to access and share location-based information.
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Spatial Authentication Using Cell Phones
GPS is a Global Navigation Satellite System. The system uses a constellation of at least 24 medium Earth orbit satellites that transmit precise microwave signals, the system enables a GPS receiver to determine its location, speed/direction, and time.
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Assistive Technology's Past, Present and Future
A combination of a satellite network and various devices that provide real time data about location, altitude and speed. These are often integrated in a way that allows the user to use on-screen maps and in some cases synthesize voice systems that provide turn by turn navigation assistance.
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Complex Motion Pattern Queries in Spatio-Temporal Databases
A satellite navigation system that provides accurate location and time information anywhere on the Earth where there is an unobstructed sight to four or more GPS satellites.
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Computer Science in Sport
A satellite-based navigation system, commonly used for position detection.
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Digital Moms: Devices, Social Networking Sites, and Perceptions Towards Digital Marketing Strategies
It is a satellite-based navigation system composed of 24 satellites put into orbit by the US Department of Defense.
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Context-Aware Capture and Sharing of Mobile Videos
A global satellite-based navigation system.
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Mobile Location Services
GPS is the worldwide satellite-based radio navigation system. The system’s satellites transmit messages that a receiver uses to determine its own geographical position.
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Supply Chain Integration in Construction Industry
Satellite navigation system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense comprising more than a dozen satellites in Earth orbit transmitting signals allowing GPS receivers to determine location, speed, and direction of a given object where they are installed. The system also serves map-making, land surveying, and precise time referencing as well as a means to synchronizing telecommunication networks. It is currently the unique fully functional satellite navigation system in use; in a few years, the European Union and the European Space Agency will be launching the satellite navigation system GALILEO.
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Application of Web-Based Geographical Information System (GIS) In Tourism Development
One of the most popular tools of GIT. GPS is a radio navigation system that allows land, sea, and airborne users to determine their exact location, velocity, and time 24 hours a day, in all weather conditions, anywhere in the world. The GPS is being used in science to provide data that has never been available before in the quantity and degree of accuracy that the GPS makes possible.
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A Telecommunications Approach in Systems for Effective Logistics and Supply Chains
Global coverage system that uses a 24 satellite constellation orbiting the Earth capable of indicating the current device location.
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Online Learning's Future in the Workplace with Augmented Reality
A worldwide system of satellites and corresponding receivers that compute physical locations on the Earth’s surface. Common uses include personal tracking, navigation, and automatic vehicle location technologies.
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Technological Innovation Research With Guided Tours: Recent Trends and Future Directions
Communications refers to the use of signals to transfer voice, data, image, and/or video information between locations, the main applications of which are in communications science, engineering, and technology. From the bonfires and smoke signals to early modern optical telegraphs, humankind has attempted to move communication beyond the realm of earshot. 2 AU51: Endnote Reference 2
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Map Matching Algorithms for Intelligent Transport Systems
GPS is a satellite-based radio-navigation, positioning, and time-transfer system. It is designed, financed, and deployed by the US Department of Defense (US DoD) and operated jointly by the US DoD and the Department of Transportation (US DoT).
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Current Impact and Future Trends of Mobile Devices and Mobile Applications
The satellite-based navigation system that triangulates a user’s signal via three or more satellites. The system was originally developed by the U.S. military, but is now available for commercial and private applications.
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Internet of Things: A Broader View of Architecture, Key Technologies, and Research Opportunities
A satellite-based navigation system that provides location, velocity and time synchronization to the users.
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Application of Computer Modelling in Adaptive Compensation of Interferences on Global Navigation Satellite Systems
The global navigation satellite system provided by the United States of America. The GPS baseline constellation consists of 24 slots in six orbital planes, with four slots per plane. Three of the slots are expandable and can hold no more than two satellites. Satellites that are not occupying a defined slot in the GPS constellation occupy other locations in the six orbital planes. Constellation reference orbit parameters and slot assignments as of the defined epoch are described in the fourth edition of the GPS Standard Positioning Service Performance Specification, dated September 2008. As of that date, the GPS constellation had 30 operational satellites broadcasting healthy navigation signals: 11 in Block IIA, 12 in Block IIR and 7 in Block IIR-M.
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Modern Crypto Systems in Next Generation Networks: Issues and Challenges
Global Positioning System is a space-based service that provides position, navigation, and timing information to users anywhere on Earth.
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Transforming Urban Slums: Pathway to Functionally Intelligent Cities in Developing Countries
Comprises a network of low-earth orbit satellites that provide location information (latitude and longitude) for terrestrial objects with high accuracy. The ability to track the movement of goods and to monitor the location of resources is vital to commerce. GPS is extensively used by individuals for navigation and tracking purposes.
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Nikko: A Sensor Management System for Ambient Intelligence and Urban Computing Environments
Is a system involving satellites, computers and receivers that is used to determine the location (i.e., latitude and longitude) of a receiver by calculating the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver.
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Mobile Spatial Interaction and Mediated Social Navigation
A set of earth orbit satellites transmit microwave signals which can be received with so-called GPS-receivers. By comparing the timestamps of signals from different satellites, GPS-receivers can determine their geographic location. Each position can be described by a set of latitude and longitude coordinates.
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The Expansion of E-Marketplace to M-Marketplace by Integrating Mobility and Auctions in a Location-Sensitive Environment: Application in Procurement of Logistics Services
A worldwide system of a constellation of 24 satellites in orbit and user receiving devices used to computer positions on the Earth. It uses transmitted signals and mathematical triangulation to pinpoint location.
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Educational Geotrekking
A satellite-based navigation system supported by a network of satellites that circle the earth twice a day transmitting signals to earth. GPS receivers take this information and use triangulation to calculate the user’s exact location, typically reported as latitude/longitude coordinates.
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Wearable Devices and Privacy Concerns: Data Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation
A system that communicates with a network of approximately 30 navigation satellites in the Earth’s low-orbit and determines the precise location of a user.
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What Influences Citizen Use of a Digital National Property Addressing System?: The Case of Ghana's GhanaPostGps
A system that provides location and time information anywhere on or near the earth. It is a satellite-based navigation system.
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Applications of Data Mining Techniques in Smart Farming for Sustainable Agriculture
A satellite navigation system used to determine the ground position of an object.
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E-Technology Challenges to Information Privacy
A satellite-based data system that works with a computer chip embedded in a cell phone to identify the location of the user anywhere in the world.
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