Introduction to AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM in Software Engineering

Introduction to AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM in Software Engineering

DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-3502-4.ch001
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Abstract

This research investigates the transformative intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), federated learning, and large language models (LLM) within the realm of Software Engineering. The study contextualizes the historical evolution of these technologies, highlighting pivotal milestones that have shaped their integration into the fabric of software development. The primary objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of how AI, ML, federated learning, and LLM are revolutionizing Software Engineering practices. The research employs a multifaceted methodology comprising literature reviews, case studies, and real-world examples to analyze the impact of these technologies. Key findings include substantial improvements in development efficiency, enhanced collaboration, and the adaptive nature of software solutions. The proposed methodology emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, ethical considerations, practical implementation guidance, scalability strategies, and a continuous feedback loop.
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1. Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of Software Engineering, the amalgamation of cutting-edge technologies, namely Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Federated Learning, and Large Language Models (LLM), has emerged as a transformative force. This convergence presents both challenges and opportunities, shaping the way software is developed, optimized, and deployed. This research endeavors to delve into the intricacies of this integration, aiming to unravel its impact on Software Engineering practices.

1.1 Background and Context

The historical evolution of AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM has played a pivotal role in shaping contemporary Software Engineering. From the rudimentary foundations to the sophisticated frameworks of today, these technologies have progressively become integral components of software development. Rapid advancements in these fields have necessitated a closer examination of their implications for the software engineering landscape.

As software systems grow in complexity and demand for intelligent, adaptive solutions increases, understanding the dynamics of integrating AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM becomes paramount. This research seeks to contribute to this understanding by investigating the challenges and opportunities inherent in this technological convergence.

1.2 Research Question/Objective

The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of how the integration of AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM is revolutionizing Software Engineering. In doing so, the research aims to answer key questions about the impact of these technologies on development processes, collaboration dynamics, and the adaptability of software solutions in the face of evolving user needs.

1.3 Significance and Relevance

The significance of this study lies in its potential to inform software developers, researchers, and industry practitioners about the transformative potential of AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM. By understanding the implications of these technologies, stakeholders can better navigate the rapidly changing software development landscape, leading to more efficient, adaptive, and innovative practices.

1.4 Structure of the Chapter

This chapter is structured to provide a comprehensive exploration of the research topic. Following this introduction, the subsequent sections include a review of existing approaches and related works, an analysis of problems in current methodologies, a presentation of the proposed methodology, a discussion of results, and a conclusion with insights into future directions. Each section is meticulously crafted to contribute to the overarching goal of unraveling the transformative intersection of AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM within Software Engineering.

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2. Existing Approaches/Related Works

The exploration of AI, ML, Federated Learning, and Large Language Models (LLM) within Software Engineering is underpinned by a rich tapestry of existing literature, studies, and approaches. This section undertakes a comprehensive review, summarizing key findings from prior research and identifying gaps or limitations in current methodologies.

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