This chapter has presented the idea and use of artificial and natural intelligence technologies. A system of professional education, on the one hand, is one of the main institutions of human socialization, and the formation of a harmoniously developed, active, creative personality, on the other hand, ensures the reproduction and development of the personnel potential of the society. Realization of the goals of education is carried out in interaction with the socioeconomic environment, the dynamic change of which predetermines the conditions for the activity of educational institutions. An acceleration of scientific and technological progress in all areas of knowledge raises the task for ensuring the continuous growth of professional skills throughout the whole life. Structural and institutional replacing in professional education is reflected in various models of higher professional education. These alternative technology-mediated environments reflect the increasing need to serve a generation of learners who prefer to learn through experience or by interacting with learning tools.
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The model of teaching students in an environment enabled by the evolutions in modern virtual industry software tool is in need of a new paradigm for solving problems of human-computer interaction. This is especially so if Blockchain technology is to be adopted in order to implement human-computer interaction in the education sector in an economically viable way. The purpose of this chapter is not to consider existing literature on avatar-based models for the purpose of providing policy advice. Rather, the purpose is to attempt to evaluate the merits and problems of avatar-based Electronic/Ubiquitous/pervasive learning (E/U-learning 4.0) models as a solid basis for economic policy recommendations that are mainly based on performance The scope of performance covered in this chapter is the reflexive adaptability of the E/U learning software system. Now blockchain technology as a new effective way to manage avatar-based model used natural and artificial intellectual virtual knowledge for teaching, learning and research in modern Russian university. There is a need to change the way by which the conventional system avatar-based model used natural and artificial intellectual virtual knowledge works. We introduce using Blockchain technology as a new effective way to manage this system. It solves many problems associated with the conventional management system such as securing trade secrets and claiming copyrights. The current management system lacks efficiency, especially in terms of cost cutting, time saving, and legal procedures related to judicial disputes. Therefore, there is an urgent need to change the way by which the conventional intellectual property rights management system works. In doing so, we introduce using Blockchain technology as a new effective way to manage this system. This new technology has real potentials to disrupt the conventional management system. Deploying Blockchain technology within the current system will solve many problems associated with the conventional intellectual property rights management system such as securing trade secrets, claiming copyrights, proving prior use, confidentiality agreements, and technology licenses in modern Russian university for teaching, learning and research.
Blockchain technology was introduced in a systemic form by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, when he published his white paper about “Peer-to-Peer electronic cash system”. This new system uses blockchain technology as tool to build a distributed network. The blockchain technology is “a distributed ledger representing a network consensus of every transaction that has ever occurred”.
This new technology creates a network, where each participant has a copy of the ledger, where no one can change the information of transactions within this network. It can be said that this technology stores the information of all transactions on the network in an immutable way by using hash function.
Each participant represents a nod on the blockchain network and each one has two keys: public cryptographic key and private cryptographic key. These keys are used to conduct transactions among all participants without intervention from any third party.
Blockchain technology makes it very difficult to change the information within the network. There is only one possible way to change and control the blockchain network. It is when more 51% of the hashes are controlled by one nod or pool miners.
Blockchain is used in various forms, where each form serves a specific objective. Accordingly, blockchain is divided into four types. This division is associated with some feature such as writing and reading access, type of ownership, speed, and type of consensus:
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Public Permission less Blockchain: All participants can write on the network; all participants can read the transactions information on the network; there is no single owner of the network. Proof of work; Bit coin;
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Public Permissioned Blockchain: Only authorized participants are allowed to write on the network; All participants can read the transactions information on the network; There is a network owner; Faster than public permission less blockchain; Proof of work; Sovran;
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Consortium Blockchain: Only authorized participants are allowed to write on the network; Only authorized participants are allowed to read the transactions information on the network; There is a network owner; Faster than two previous blockchain networks; Proof of work and proof of stack; Hyper ledger;
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Private Blockchain: Only the network operator can write on it; Only authorized participants are allowed to read the transactions information on the network; There is a network owner; Faster than the first two blockchain networks; Proof of work and proof of stack; Multi Chain.