Optimal Cloud Service Provider Selection Based on QoS Metrics

Optimal Cloud Service Provider Selection Based on QoS Metrics

Arunambika T., Senthil Vadivu P.
DOI: 10.4018/IJSPPC.2021040101
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Abstract

There are thousands of providers obtainable in the market, and more and more are being added to the service list every day. All of these providers claim that the services given to them are distinctive and hassle-free. To check their claim, the cloud service broker (CSB) verifies the quality of service (QoS) of the cloud service providers (CSPs) and the level of user needs. Depending on the requirements of the cloud consumer (CC), CSB allocates a CSP to it. This paper proposed optimal cloud service provider selection (OCSPS) based on QoS metrics. The CC would handovers the demand to the CSB for optimal CSP selection using QoS. Once the CSP selection process is complete, the outcomes would become back to the CC. Entire demands created to CCs are saved in the request buffer (RB) in the CSB. When a specific request is fulfilled, the subsequent demand would take from this RB. The experimental result shows that the proposed OCSPS algorithm takes less time for CSP ranking and optimal CSP selection.
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1. Introduction

Investing in cloud computing have risen significantly over recent years. As a result, most cloud service providers (CSPs) participate in this contested market, which leads to more contest price-fixing for services. Not only that, however frequently most CSPs are capable of meeting fundamental consumer needs. In the eyes of CCs, select what is “appropriate” CSP required ensuring upcoming execution and complying with regulations, laws and policies.

A Cloud Service Broker (CSB) is a third party business or individual that plays as a mediator in the middle of CC and the CSP. Typically, a CSB is some person who plays as an intermediary in the middle of two or more groups throughout bargain. Saving CC time by analysing services from different CSPs is the primary role of the CC and helps obtain better CSP for the needs of the CCs. When the CSB completes his finds, he provides a shortlist of suggested CSPs to CC.

The rights to negotiate agreements with CSPs as a result of CCs might further granted to the CSB. In large-scale companies, CSBs manage specific rights services, monitor CCs and so on. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) described the CSB as “an organisation that oversees the utilisation, implementation and distribution of cloud services and negotiates relation between CSPs and CCs.”

1.1. Roles of CSBs

The role of CSBs is complicated that integrates the roles of CSPs, coordinators and customers. The usual role of CSBs is to create it more comfortable for CCs or companies to use services, delivery and payment strategy for cloud services. As an instance, AppDirect from Comcast provides entry to and handles not less than 150 various cloud services.

There are numerous CSBs; however, each differs in the management-interfaces, and the method services are visible to CCs and companies. For CSB use, the machine behind that management-interface is Parallels. From the perspective of CCs and CSPs, CSBs gave three prominent roles.

1.1.1. Intermediation

The CSB could play as intermediary providing assistance for CC and CSPs. Identifying the latest intermediary services facilitates Service Level Management (SLM) and reporting, safety management and pricing policy, and billing oversight from CSPs. From the CCs point of view, intermediary services are specific consulting services.

1.1.2. Customization and Aggregation

A broker can go one step further and act as an aggregator providing intermediate services when hosting and modifying numerous cloud services in one or more client-designed cloud services. The combination service incorporates data combination, procedure truthfulness protection, and guaranteeing data portability in the middle of CCs and different CSPs.

1.1.3. Brokerage Enabling

A few CSBs are not straightly participated in CC interactions; instead, other CSBs help offer their brokerage services. For instance, PaaS Layer’s CSB can permit other CSBs of SaaS layer to merge different cloud services into one or many integrated cloud services for the CC.

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