Investigating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Infrastructure on Teachers' ICT Use, an Extension of UTAUT

Investigating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Infrastructure on Teachers' ICT Use, an Extension of UTAUT

Arnab Kundu, Tripti Bej, Kedar Nath Dey
DOI: 10.4018/IJWLTT.20211101.oa10
Article PDF Download
Open access articles are freely available for download

Abstract

The purpose of this empirical study was to investigate the effect of two important factors, self-efficacy and ICT infrastructure, on the teachers’ ability of ICT use in school pedagogy. The study employed a descriptive survey method within an ex-post-facto research design taking 400 teachers as samples from hundred purposively selected Indian secondary schools. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Results revealed that perception of self-efficacy and infrastructure were significant predictors of the teachers’ ability of ICT use. The two independent variables were found to have a high collective prediction on the teachers’ ability. Though, separate analyses revealed that self-efficacy having a deeper prediction on the teachers’ ICT ability than the infrastructure. The findings support the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model (an extension of TAM) and made a further extension with two selected factors, one included in the facilitating conditions and the other in the users’ behavioral intention in the original UTAUT model.
Article Preview
Top

Introduction

The great Indian saint Swami Vivekananda proposed that if the poor cannot come to education, education must reach them at the plow, in the factory, and everywhere (The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, 2012). This vision of Swamiji is highlighted in today’s ICT-enabled teaching-learning potent to overcome many educational limitations in respect of quality and quantity. Passing through a series of hard processes finally in the 21st century has been witnessing a revolution in ICT use influencing every domain of human activity including education. The integration of ICTs in teaching-learning is essential as it creates more chances for teachers and learners to work better in an information age (Nkula & Krauss, 2014). Kundu & Dey (2018a) said technology has been proved to be a huge revolution in the field of education, be it the newly joined school kids or the great scholars and researchers, technology has tamed them all. Several researchers have found ICTs have the potential to innovate, accelerate, enrich, and deepen skills, to motivate and engage students, to help relate school experience to work practices, create economic viability for tomorrow's workers, as well as strengthening teaching, helping schools change with greater learning opportunities for the learners (Kundu & Bej, 2020; Minty & Parther, 2014; Ndlovu & Lawrence, 2012; Mdlongwa, 2012; Chigona, 2015; Minty & Pather, 2014; Bakar, Ayub, Luan, & Tarmizi, 2010; Yee, Luan, Ayub, & Mahmud, 2009; Yusuf, 2005). It can transform and create innovative pedagogical approaches in the instructional process (Chen, 2007; Luan, Atan, & Sabudin, 2010). Studies assessed that computer has increased students’ interest in education which impact on their motivation, enrolment, engagement, achievement, attendance, retention, level of motivation and collaboration (Kundu, Bej, & Rice, 2020; Kundu, Bej, & Dey, 2021; Zang & Aikman 2007; Kubiatko, 2013; Zhao & Cziko, 2001). Chou (2003) sounded more rhetorical that ICT is a tool to revolutionize education, improve learning, empower learners, produce richer curricula, enhance pedagogies, and will lead to more effective organizational structures in schools producing stronger links between schools and society. Unwin (2009) specifically claimed that ICT can be a catalyst by providing tools that tutors use to improve teaching and by giving learners access to electronic media that make concepts clearer and more accessible. UNESCO (2003) also recommended the member nations for ICT to achieve the goal of ‘Education for All’ to the best educational facilities necessary to prepare young people to play full roles in modern society and to contribute to a knowledge nation. The educational systems across the globe are under increasing pressure to leverage the full potential of ICTs in teaching-learning by enhancing its ease of use (Minty & Pather, 2014). But its implementation was delayed if not ignored in several nations and the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 that has opened up their eyes to implement ICT policies in a war-like manner understanding and mastering the unique capability of ICTs in providing a dynamic and proactive teaching-learning environment keeping social distancing (Kundu & Bej, 2020a).

Complete Article List

Search this Journal:
Reset
Volume 19: 1 Issue (2024)
Volume 18: 2 Issues (2023)
Volume 17: 8 Issues (2022)
Volume 16: 6 Issues (2021)
Volume 15: 4 Issues (2020)
Volume 14: 4 Issues (2019)
Volume 13: 4 Issues (2018)
Volume 12: 4 Issues (2017)
Volume 11: 4 Issues (2016)
Volume 10: 4 Issues (2015)
Volume 9: 4 Issues (2014)
Volume 8: 4 Issues (2013)
Volume 7: 4 Issues (2012)
Volume 6: 4 Issues (2011)
Volume 5: 4 Issues (2010)
Volume 4: 4 Issues (2009)
Volume 3: 4 Issues (2008)
Volume 2: 4 Issues (2007)
Volume 1: 4 Issues (2006)
View Complete Journal Contents Listing