An Innovative Methodological Approach to Analysing Social Media Movements: The Case of #Jesuischarlie

An Innovative Methodological Approach to Analysing Social Media Movements: The Case of #Jesuischarlie

Emma Anne Connolly
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/IJSMOC.342847
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Abstract

Social media movements take place in an increasingly volatile technological landscape. Researchers who want to analyse their spread must navigate methodological challenges relating to data accessibility, combining qualitative and quantitative data, and remaining attentive to the shifting technological affordances of social media platforms. In response to key challenges, the paper outlines an innovative, three-fold methodological approach to the analysis of social media movements integrating three strands: the Linguistic, Material, and Processual (LMP). Using the hashtag #JeSuisCharlie as a case study, the paper demonstrates how an LMP approach can provide richer insights into social media movements which would be missed by most current methods. Its low-cost design, flexible approach, and technical accessibility equips the researcher in anticipation of further change in the technical landscape. The framework outlined in the paper can be applied to other social media platforms.
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Paper Outline

The paper first outlines the importance of being able to analyse the spread of global social movements. The benefits and challenges of using Twitter/X as a research tool are discussed alongside the limitations of existing methodological approaches to doing so. Using the spread of the hashtag #JeSuisCharlie as a case study, the paper proceeds to demonstrate how the operationalizing of an LMP approach can offer a fresh perspective on the success and spread of social media phenomena that might be missed by other methodological approaches. The final section looks to the future of studies in this field, detailing how the unique flexibility of the LMP framework equips the researcher with an adaptable approach in anticipation of continued change in the technological landscape. Twitter/X is the platform of choice in this paper (established global social movements have centred around the hashtag on this platform) but following an approach from Bruns and Burgess (2012), the central tenet of the approach (i.e. the interplay of these strands) can (and should) be applied to analyses of other social media platforms.

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